Non-Insured Health Benefits (NIHB) Program Explained
Last reviewed 2026-10-14
The Non-Insured Health Benefits (NIHB) program is run by Indigenous Services Canada. It covers medically necessary items and services for eligible First Nations and Inuit that aren't covered by provincial plans or private insurance.
Who is eligible
- Registered First Nations people under the Indian Act.
- Inuit recognized by an Inuit land claim organization.
- Infants under 18 months whose parent is eligible.
What's covered
- Prescription and some over-the-counter drugs on the NIHB drug list
- Dental care
- Vision care
- Medical supplies and equipment
- Mental health counselling
- Medical transportation
How to use it
Show your status card or Inuit identification at a registered provider; most bill NIHB directly. If you pay yourself, you can submit a claim for reimbursement within the time limit.
Frequently asked questions
Does NIHB cover drugs not on the list?
Your prescriber can request an exception in some cases.
Who runs NIHB?
Indigenous Services Canada.
Official sources
This guide is general information, not medical or financial advice. Program rules and amounts change — confirm with the official source or your pharmacist.